New Zealand households spending 25% or more of their income on housing
By home ownership, year ended June 2007–2018, thousands of households
| Year ended June | Dwelling ownership | Thousands of households |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 210 |
| 2007 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 192.2 |
| 2008 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 222.7 |
| 2008 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 241.4 |
| 2009 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 210.3 |
| 2009 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 230.6 |
| 2010 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 211.4 |
| 2010 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 245 |
| 2011 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 206.1 |
| 2011 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 280.4 |
| 2012 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 202.3 |
| 2012 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 278.1 |
| 2013 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 199.2 |
| 2013 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 265.7 |
| 2014 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 213.9 |
| 2014 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 253.9 |
| 2015 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 218.7 |
| 2015 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 282.7 |
| 2016 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 254.5 |
| 2016 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 274.3 |
| 2017 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 234.1 |
| 2017 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 278.8 |
| 2018 | Owned or partly-owned dwelling | 267.7 |
| 2018 | Dwelling not owned by usual resident(s) | 271.4 |
Notes
Housing costs include expenditure on rents and mortgages, property rates, and building-related insurance.
Household income is from total regular and recurring income sources, and is gross (before tax) income.
Dwelling ownership is an aggregation of categories from the 'tenure of household' classification. Tenure refers to the nature of the occupancy of a household in a private dwelling at the time of the survey. It does not refer to the tenure of the land on which the dwelling is situated.
Ratios are calculated using the aggregate housing-costs amount as a proportion of the aggregate household-income amount.
The ratios are not mutually exclusive. Households that pay 30 percent or more of their total household income on housing costs are also included in the 25 percent or more category. Similarly, households that pay 40 percent or more of their total household income on housing costs are included in the 25 percent and 30 percent categories.
Household counts are rounded to the nearest hundred. Percentages are rounded to one decimal place, and are calculated on unrounded figures.
Definitions
Household: is either one person who usually resides alone, or two or more people who usually reside together and share facilities (such as for eating or cooking) in a private dwelling. A household may contain one or more families, other people in addition to a family, or no families at all, such as unrelated people living together.
Housing-costs-to-household-income ratio: is the aggregate housing costs for all households as a proportion of the aggregate household income for all households. This measure is often used as an indicator of housing affordability. However, it is typically calculated by using disposable household income (gross income minus income tax) instead of before-tax (gross) income. Only gross income is reported in this release. This means that the housing costs to (gross) household income ratios may be slightly lower than ratios reported from other data sources. This measure includes households that do not make mortgage or rent payments.
Total housing costs: consists of expenditure from the following sources: mortgage principal repayments, mortgage interest payments, mortgage application fees, rent payments, other payments associated with renting (for example bonds paid in the last 12 months), property rates payments (both regional and local government), and payments associated with building related insurance.
For more information
Limitations of the data
Two types of error are possible in estimates based on a sample survey: sampling error and non-sampling error. The sample size for this survey is approximately 5,500 households, therefore the error for subnational estimates may be significant.
Exclusions
The target population for HES (Income) is the usually resident population of New Zealand living in private dwellings, aged 15 years and over. This population does not include:
- overseas visitors who are in New Zealand for less than 12 months
- people living in non-private dwellings such as hotels, motels, boarding houses, hostels, and homes for the elderly
- patients in hospitals, or residents of psychiatric or penal institutions
- members of the permanent armed forces in group living facilities; for example, barracks
- people living on offshore islands (excluding Waiheke Island)
- members of the non-New Zealand armed forces
- non-New Zealand diplomats and their families.
Data provided by
Dataset name
Household Economic Survey: Income, Year ended June 2018
Webpage:
How to find the data
At URL provided, select "Household Economic Survey (Income): Household income and housing-cost statistics: Year ended June 2018' from under the 'Download Data' heading.
Import & extraction details
File as imported: Household Economic Survey: Income, Year ended June 2018
From the dataset Household Economic Survey: Income, Year ended June 2018, this data was extracted:
- Sheet: Table5
- Range:
C11:J140 - Provided: 576 data points
This data forms the table Income - Housing costs to household income ratios by dwelling ownership 2007–2018.
Dataset originally released on:
October 30, 2018
Purpose of collection
The three main objectives of HES (Income) are to measure patterns of inequality in household income (used for policy-making decisions); measure people’s life satisfaction, housing conditions, and financial stress; provide an indication of the overall living standards of New Zealanders.
Method of collection/Data provider
HES 2017/18 is the last survey before Stats NZ will increase the sample size to 20,000 respondents. Because 2017/18 is a year in which net worth is also being estimated, it is based on a sample of 5,500 respondents. In years that Stats NZ do not include net worth questions, the sample size is around 3,500 respondents.