Main types of heating used in New Zealand homes
2013, 2018, & 2023 Census, % of homes where information available
| Census Year | Response | % of homes where information available |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | No heating used | 3.975978991424% |
| 2023 | No heating used | 2.434403799866% |
| 2018 | Heat pump | 47.31715066279% |
| 2023 | Heat pump | 66.8093752002% |
| 2018 | Electric heater | 44.12860104298% |
| 2023 | Electric heater | 37.65729817786% |
| 2018 | Fixed gas heater | 11.7392677201% |
| 2023 | Fixed gas heater | 9.547987956108% |
| 2018 | Portable gas heater | 6.313163504855% |
| 2023 | Portable gas heater | 2.489132125893% |
| 2018 | Wood burner | 32.34971670194% |
| 2023 | Wood burner | 28.22132940412% |
| 2018 | Pellet fire | 0.9866892076087% |
| 2023 | Pellet fire | 0.8659522088096% |
| 2018 | Coal burner | 1.229880346037% |
| 2023 | Coal burner | 0.6733963593766% |
| 2018 | Other types of heating | 2.950457650421% |
| 2023 | Other types of heating | 2.63849103572% |
| 2018 | Not elsewhere included | None |
| 2023 | Not elsewhere included | None |
Data Quality
Using this data
Use this data with caution. This data was rated moderate quality by Stats NZ. Read the warnings and response rate metadata below before using.
Stats NZ gives data an overall rating based on sources and coverage, consistency, and data quality.
Why am I seeing this?
This data is from the Census. The past two censuses had relatively low response rates, particularly for some areas of New Zealand and groups of people.
Where information was missing or unreadable, Stats NZ attempted to use data from a range of places such as previous censuses or administrative data that is collected by other government agencies. If that isn't available, Stats NZ use statistical models to predict what the missing data would have been. This is called imputation.
Things to be aware of
The proportion of ‘Not stated’ has increased since the 2018 Census, particularly in areas impacted by severe weather events in 2023, such as Hawkes Bay, Gisborne, and Northland. This may result in the counts and proportion of dwellings with housing quality issues being under-represented in the data. The high proportion of missing information means the data may not provide an accurate picture of housing quality for all groups of interest, particularly Māori and Pacific peoples households. The timing of data collection can affect how people respond to questions on dampness and mould.
Read the response rates and final data sources section for more information.
Subject matter
Response rates and final data sources
Definitions
Dwelling: A dwelling is any building or structure that is used, or intended to be used, for human habitation. There can be more than one dwelling within a building. For example, each apartment in an apartment building is a dwelling.
Household: either one person who usually resides alone, or two or more people who usually reside together and share facilities in a private dwelling. Included are people who were absent on census night but usually live in a particular dwelling and are members of that household, as long as they were reported as being absent on the dwelling form or the household set-up form.
Response 'stated': Members of the subject population (eg. dwellings) for which the data was obtained through a census form, administrative sources, or imputed.
Data calculation/treatment
This data has been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality.
Figure.NZ calculated percentages based on the 'Total stated' values for each variable. Individual percentages may not sum to 100% and values for the same data may vary in different tables.
For more information
https://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/item/nz.govt.stats/7c1335e0-c2c7-4217-ac48-bfc7a68aea48
https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2023-census-population-dwelling-and-housing-highlights/
Inclusions
Geographically the census includes the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and the Chatham Islands, plus largely uninhabited islands including the Kermadec Islands, Three Kings Islands, Mayor Island, Motiti Island, White Island, Moutohora Island, Bounty Islands, Snares Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Island.
Data provided by
Dataset name
Census: Totals by topic for dwellings, (NZ total), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses
Webpage:
How to find the data
At the URL provided, download unfiltered data.
Figure.nz calculated the percentages for processing purposes.
Import & extraction details
File as imported: Census: Totals by topic for dwellings, (NZ total), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses
From the dataset Census: Totals by topic for dwellings, (NZ total), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses, this data was extracted:
- Sheet: Census dwellings total 2023
- Range:
I2:M225 - Provided: 422 data points
This data forms the table Census - Dwellings by type, basic amenities, dampness and mould indicator, types of heatings, 2013, 2018, 2023.
Dataset originally released on:
October 03, 2024
About this dataset
The New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings is the official count of how many people and dwellings there are in New Zealand. It provides a snapshot of our society at a point in time and helps to tell the story of its social and economic change. The 2023 Census, held on Tuesday 7 March, was the 35th New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings. The first official census was run in 1851, and since 1877 there has been a census every five years, with only four exceptions.
Purpose of collection
Census information is used by government agencies, local authorities, businesses, community organisations, and the public for developing and implementing new policies, research, planning, and decision-making. It helps with making decisions about how to best use public funding, especially in areas of health, education, housing, and transport.
The census is also the primary source of information used for deciding the number of general and Māori electorates, along with data from the corresponding Māori Electoral Option.