Māori people in New Zealand who do not own their home
By territorial authority, 2018 Census, % of people aged 15+ where information available
| Territorial authority | % of people aged 15+ where information available |
|---|---|
| Ashburton | 65.33333333333% |
| Auckland | 75.20663922632% |
| Buller | 59.56284153005% |
| Carterton | 61.92660550459% |
| Central Hawke's Bay | 61.4238410596% |
| Central Otago | 55.76923076923% |
| Chatham Islands | 57.8431372549% |
| Christchurch | 70.37037037037% |
| Clutha | 59.11458333333% |
| Dunedin | 67.1615720524% |
| Far North | 64.50629825274% |
| Gisborne | 68.93886156008% |
| Gore | 60.14492753623% |
| Grey | 55.51181102362% |
| Hamilton | 79.18789808917% |
| Hastings | 71.65217391304% |
| Hauraki | 63.79310344828% |
| Horowhenua | 63.42657342657% |
| Hurunui | 62.64367816092% |
| Invercargill | 56.15878575598% |
| Kaikōura | 66.38655462185% |
| Kaipara | 61.64680390032% |
| Kāpiti Coast | 61.67023554604% |
| Kawerau | 61.70520231214% |
| Lower Hutt | 69.09144893112% |
| Mackenzie | 62.5% |
| Manawatū | 61.96531791908% |
| Marlborough | 60.40564373898% |
| Masterton | 66.40711902113% |
| Matamata-Piako | 68.65671641791% |
| Napier | 70.47491039427% |
| Nelson | 69.47040498442% |
| New Plymouth | 65.48566878981% |
| Ōpōtiki | 64.51953537487% |
| Ōtorohanga | 66.33858267717% |
| Palmerston North | 71.19487908962% |
| Porirua | 69.56933270232% |
| Queenstown-Lakes | 61.22448979592% |
| Rangitīkei | 59.82783357245% |
| Rotorua | 67.70132407206% |
| Ruapehu | 69.08045977011% |
| Selwyn | 54.29208472687% |
| Southland | 57.44336569579% |
| South Taranaki | 64.02243589744% |
| South Waikato | 65.14822848879% |
| South Wairarapa | 58.60805860806% |
| Stratford | 63.22869955157% |
| Tararua | 63.74829001368% |
| Tasman | 61.15196078431% |
| Taupō | 65.93042517946% |
| Tauranga | 68.42234198922% |
| Thames-Coromandel | 61.94594594595% |
| Timaru | 60.19151846785% |
| Upper Hutt | 65.35122336227% |
| Waikato | 65.73692551506% |
| Waimakariri | 54.77178423237% |
| Waimate | 62% |
| Waipā | 65.45708304257% |
| Wairoa | 62.31732776618% |
| Waitaki | 57.84615384615% |
| Waitomo | 70% |
| Whanganui | 65.51724137931% |
| Wellington | 72.79094827586% |
| Western Bay of Plenty | 61.76288019863% |
| Westland | 58.11965811966% |
| Whakatāne | 64.03379867744% |
| Whangārei | 69.67176258993% |
Data Quality
Using this data
Use an alternative source for this data if possible, or be very careful using the data. This data was rated poor quality by Stats NZ. Look for other datasets to use instead, or to help check your assumptions if possible. Otherwise, read the warnings and response rate metadata below before using.
Stats NZ gives data an overall rating based on sources and coverage, consistency, and data quality.
Why am I seeing this?
This data is from the 2018 Census. The 2018 Census had low response rates, particularly for some areas of New Zealand and groups of people. Read more about this on Stats NZ's website.
Where information was missing or unreadable, Stats NZ attempted to use data from a range of places such as the 2013 census or administrative data that is collected by other government agencies. If that isn't available, Stats NZ use statistical models to predict what the missing data would have been. This is called imputation.
Things to be aware of
According to Stats NZ, the data appears to have some bias toward homeowners. Homeowners were more likely to return census forms and answer this question than non-homeowners. Being a trustee of a family trust counts as holding the dwelling in a family trust. However, if a person is a beneficiary only and not a trustee, that does not count as holding the dwelling in a family trust. Some respondents may not have been aware of this. In addition, Stats NZ detected a number of misinterpretation issues, such as incorrect responses from people living in retirement villages, or teenagers holding a home in a family trust. Ethnic group is a multiple response variable, therefore the number of total responses will be greater than the number of respondents (e.g. a person who identifies as Samoan and Chinese would be counted once in each category). A person may vary their reporting of their ethnicity, including the number of ethnicities they identify with, according to the context in which they are asked. This is a consideration when comparing the 2018 Census results with other sources. In addition, the 'as-you-type' online functionality of this census allowed for more detailed responses than in other data collections, including previous censuses.
Read the response rates and final data sources section for more information.
Subject matter
Response rates and final data sources
Definitions
Census usually resident population count of New Zealand: a count of all people who usually live in and were present in New Zealand on census night. It excludes overseas visitors and New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.
Census night population count of New Zealand: a count of all people present in New Zealand on census night. This includes visitors from overseas who are counted on census night but excludes residents who are temporarily overseas on census night.
Dwelling: A dwelling is any building or structure that is used, or intended to be used, for human habitation. There can be more than one dwelling within a building. For example, each apartment in an apartment building is a dwelling.
Household: either one person who usually resides alone, or two or more people who usually reside together and share facilities in a private dwelling. Included are people who were absent on census night but usually live in a particular dwelling and are members of that household, as long as they were reported as being absent on the dwelling form or the household set-up form.
Response 'stated': Members of the subject population (eg. people or dwelling) for which the data was obtained through a census form, administrative sources, or imputed.
Data calculation/treatment
This data has been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality.
Figure.NZ calculated percentages based on the 'Total stated' values for each variable. Individual percentages may not sum to 100% and values for the same data may vary in different tables.
For more information
Inclusions
Geographically the census includes the North Island, South Island, Stewart Island, and the Chatham Islands, plus largely uninhabited islands including the Kermadec Islands, Three Kings Islands, Mayor Island, Motiti Island, White Island, Moutohora Island, Bounty Islands, Snares Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Island.
Changes to data collection/processing
The 2018 Census was a modernised census based on models used in 2016 by the Canadian and Australian statistical agencies and then applied in the New Zealand context. Stats NZ collaborated with census experts from both countries when designing the model.
Under the new model, how Stats NZ enabled/collected from the respondents changed from predominately field-based activities to 80 percent mail-out with a reduced field presence and increased communications, marketing and engagement. The way respondents completed their forms also changed, with a greater focus on online completion over paper. The majority of the population was encouraged to complete the census online using an internet access code mailed to their households before census night. The new collection model therefore relied on the public to self-respond, rather than wait for a visit from field staff. Field follow-up activities were also planned.
The main areas of change were:
- phasing the model (prepare, enable, remind and visit)
- strategies used across the different phases
- mailing out “call to action” letters with an internet access code and instructions on how to order paper forms, if required, as the first interaction with census
- reducing the number of field staff, with a new structure and roles
- outsourcing the recruitment functions for field staff
- introducing new field technology
- creating a new address frame (a list of all dwellings in New Zealand)
- an integrated communications campaign including community engagement
- a new approach to processing the census data.
Data provided by
Dataset name
Census: Individual home ownership and ethnic group (grouped total responses) by age group and sex, for the usually resident population count aged 15 years and over 2018
Webpage:
http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE8383
How to find the data
At the URL provided, customise the selection by choosing '2018' under 'Year', 'Total' under 'Sex' and 'Age group'. All remaining variables were selected to create this dataset.
Import & extraction details
From the dataset Census: Individual home ownership and ethnic group (grouped total responses) by age group and sex, for the usually resident population count aged 15 years and over 2018, this data was extracted:
- Sheet: NZ.Stat export
- Range:
D115:X654 - Provided: 7,314 data points
This data forms the table Census - Usually resident population by individual home ownership, ethnic group and territorial authority 2018.
About this dataset
The New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings is the official count of how many people and dwellings there are in New Zealand. It provides a snapshot of our society at a point in time and helps to tell the story of its social and economic change. The 2018 Census, held on Tuesday 6 March, was the 34th New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings. The first official census was run in 1851, and since 1877 there has been a census every five years, with only four exceptions.
Purpose of collection
Census information is used by government agencies, local authorities, businesses, community organisations, and the public for developing and implementing new policies, research, planning, and decision-making. It helps us make decisions about how to best use public funding, especially in areas of health, education, housing, and transport.
The census is also the primary source of information used for deciding the number of general and Māori electorates, along with data from the corresponding Māori Electoral Option.