Research and development expenditure by the petroleum, chemical, polymer and rubber manufacturing industries in New Zealand
2008–2023, NZD millions
Year | NZD millions |
---|---|
2008 | 99 |
2010 | 71 |
2012 | 72 |
2014 | 93 |
2016 | 76 |
2018 | 119 |
2019 | 100 |
2020 | 104 |
2021 | 90 |
2022 | 64 |
2023 | 72 |