Net international migration in New Zealand
By region (where known), year ended February 2024, net number of migrant movements
| Region | Net number of migrant movements |
|---|---|
| Auckland | 891 |
| Bay of Plenty | -1,119 |
| Canterbury | -1,548 |
| Gisborne | -114 |
| Hawke's Bay | -885 |
| Manawatū-Whanganui | -576 |
| Marlborough | -126 |
| Nelson | -270 |
| Northland | -966 |
| Otago | -2,070 |
| Southland | -177 |
| Taranaki | -555 |
| Tasman | -396 |
| Waikato | -918 |
| Wellington | -3,603 |
| West Coast | -24 |
Definitions
The 12-16 month rule is a way of defining passengers based on border movements.
A traveller who did not live here previously is considered a long-term migrant arrival if they have spent 12 of the following 16 months in New Zealand. A traveller who previously lived in New Zealand, but who spent 12 of the next 16 months out of New Zealand is classified as a long-term migrant departure.
Net migration: long-term arrivals minus long-term departures.
Data calculation/treatment
From early 2022, some governments, including New Zealand, relaxed these restrictions, allowing more people to cross their borders. From 1 August 2022, New Zealand’s border opened to all visitors and international students.
Since January 2020, governments have imposed international travel restrictions in multiple countries, due to the spread of COVID-19 around the world. In March 2020, the New Zealand government introduced further measures to protect New Zealanders from the COVID-19 virus, effectively limiting travel to New Zealand and travel within New Zealand.
For more information
http://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/Item/nz.govt.stats/f705ca38-ea6e-453f-b1d9-a95dc0fcaf59?&_ga=2.46516775.1624566267.1550797141-321851374.1528776322#/nz.govt.stats/d83affa2-c0e1-4629-9aff-cc8452eb41c6
http://datainfoplus.stats.govt.nz/Item/nz.govt.stats/f705ca38-ea6e-453f-b1d9-a95dc0fcaf59?&_ga=2.46516775.1624566267.1550797141-321851374.1528776322#/nz.govt.stats/9cd258ad-e811-4b7f-9c7f-e54ecb56c0f2/8
Limitations of the data
The current methodology to estimate international migration at the subnational takes 17 months before final estimates are available.
Changes to data collection/processing
Previous to May 2017 international migration data was reported based on departure cards. A change to an outcomes based measure of migration (which uses passport data to link arrivals and departures and accurately measure how long people spend in, or out of, New Zealand after their initial border crossing. To classify a border crossing as a migrant movement, we need to observe up to 16 months of travel history.) has enabled the removal of the departure card when travelling out of New Zealand.
The previous migration measure (permanent and long-term (PLT) migration) was estimated from travellers’ statements on arrival or departure cards – based on how long they intended to stay in New Zealand (or be away). This intentions-based measure was timely; however, traveller behaviour was not always consistent with the stated intentions at their border crossing. This may be due to: circumstances changing, misunderstanding the questions on the traveller cards and incorrectly reporting their intentions, or deciding to extend their visa or stay/absence.
The outcomes-based measure is estimated from the actual travel histories of people travelling in and out of New Zealand. This provides a more accurate measure of migration – whether they are a migrant is based on their actual movements.
Data provided by
Dataset name
International Migration: Estimated migration by direction, citizenship and NZ area, 12/16-month rule (Monthly) February 2024
Webpage:
https://infoshare.stats.govt.nz/
How to find the data
At URL provided select: Tourism > International Travel and Migration - ITM > Estimated migration by direction, citizenship and NZ area, 12/16-month rule (Monthly).
Select 'Rolling Annual' under the Travel Period tab. All other variables were selected to create this dataset.
Import & extraction details
File as imported: International Migration: Estimated migration by direction, citizenship and NZ area, 12/16-month rule (Monthly) February 2024
From the dataset International Migration: Estimated migration by direction, citizenship and NZ area, 12/16-month rule (Monthly) February 2024, this data was extracted:
- Rows: 18-140
- Columns: 2-1,297
- Provided: 2,508 data points
This data forms the table Migration - Migration by direction, citizenship, and region Year ended February 2014–2024.
Dataset originally released on:
August 15, 2025
About this dataset
International migration statistics give the latest outcomes-based measure of migration, which includes estimates of migrants entering or leaving New Zealand.
Purpose of collection
To track travel movements of New Zealand residents.
Method of collection/Data provider
International Migration statistics are based on electronic arrival and departure records for each passenger supplied to Stats NZ by the New Zealand Customs Service. These electronic records include flight and passport details, such as date of travel, date of birth, sex, and country of citizenship. New Zealand area comes from administrative data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure.
The geographic location of final records of migrant arrivals and departures is determined by a process that accesses integrated border movements and address notifications in the Stats NZ IDI.
Final records of migrant arrivals and departures are integrated with their address notifications histories. The address notifications with associated notification dates closest to the migrant movement dates are selected as the NZ-residence location. Migrants may have address notifications recorded before and after the migrant arrival or departure date. The address notification closest to the movement date is selected.